This blog will explain to us how to create a skincare routine that works for both oily and normal skin types. The phrase “SKIN TYPE” describes the natural characteristics of your skin, which are influenced by your sensitivity, oil production, ancestry, and degree of hydration. This classification aids in determining the type of care your skin requires and how it behaves.
Table of Contents
1. KNOW MORE ABOUT SKINCARE ROUTINE
SKIN: The term “skin” refers to the outer protective covering of the body in humans and animals. It serves as a barrier between the internal organs and the external environment. It is the largest organ of the human body.
Skin is made up of three main layers: epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.
- Epidermis: It is the outermost layer that provides a waterproof barrier and creates skin tone.
- Dermis: It is the middle layer, which contains connective tissue.
- Hypodermis: The deepest layer, composed of fat and connective tissue.
2. FUNCTIONS OF SKIN
The following are some of the many purposes of skin:
PROTECTION: By protecting the body from damaging UV (ultraviolet) radiation, skin serves a protective purpose.
As we all know, temperature regulation occurs when sweat glands generate moisture to keep the body cool and to keep the body hydrated.
SENSATION: Nerve endings in the skin sense pressure, touch, pain, heat, and other sensations.
SYNTHESIS OF VITAMIN D: Vitamin D, which is essential for healthy bones, is produced by the skin when it is exposed to sunshine.
REPAIR AND HEALING: After harm the skin heals itself through mechanisms like tissue regeneration and the coagulation process
3. SKIN TYPES
Skin Types
1. Normal skin: In this type there is balanced oil production (not too dry or oily). small, nearly invisible pores.
2. Oily skin: In this type of skin there is excess oil production, leading to shiny skin. Enlarged pores lead to blackheads, whiteheads, and acne.
3. Dry skin: Lack of natural moisture leads to tightness or rough texture , prone to irritation and sensitivity. In this type, fine lines and wrinkles may appear more prominent.
4. Combination skin: A mix of oily and dry skin areas; commonly oily in the T-zone and dry on the cheeks.
5. Sensitive skin: In this type, skin gets easily irritated by skincare products, weather changes, or environmental factors.
6. Mature skin: Skin that has naturally aged over time. As we grow older, our skin changes because of reduced collagen production, slower cell renewal, and less elasticity.
4. SKINCARE ROUTINE OF NORMAL SKIN TYPE
The most difficult task is to come with skincare routine
FOR MORNING ROUTINE
Products needed for a morning routine are cleanser , toner , serum , moisturizer, and sunscreen.
- Cleanser : We should use a sulfate-free cleanser to remove impurities and refresh your skin. Example: gel- or foam-based cleansers .
- Toner (optional): We can use an alcohol-free toner to balance your skin’s pH and prepare it for hydration. Use toner, which is made up of rose water or aloe vera .
- Serum : Use a lightweight serum with antioxidants like vitamin C to protect your skin from environmental changes.
- Moisturizer : We should apply lightweight , hydrating moisturizer to maintain hydration without clogging pores .
- Sunscreen : We should apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher to protect your skin from UV radiation .
FOR NIGHT ROUTINE
Products needed for night routine are cleanser , Exfoliate , toner , serum , eye cream , night cream .
- Cleanser : we can use the same gentle cleanser for removing makeup ,dirt , and oils .
- Exfoliate : We should use exfoliate 2-3 times a week , use a chemical exfoliate ( like glycolic acid or lactic acid) to remove dead skin cells . Avoid over exfoliating .
- Toner( optional) : you can use the same toner as mentioned above and prepare your skin for the next steps .
- Serum : At night , use a serum with hydrating or repair focused ingredients like hyaluronic acid.
- Eye cream : we use eye cream for hydrating the delicate skin around your eyes and reduce puffiness.
- Night cream : Use night cream to lock in hydration and repair your skin overnight .
5 MOST IMPORTANT TIPS FOR NORMAL SKIN TYPE
- Maintain your hydration level by drinking plenty of water .
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants and healthy fats .
- Try to avoid harsh products that could disrupt your skin’s natural balance .
- Take enough sleep to support skin repair and regeneration .
- Avoid touching your face .
This routine helps keep your normal skin type healthy , glowing ,and well maintained !
6 .SKIN CARE ROUTINE FOR OILY SKIN TYPE
FOR MORNING ROUNTINE
Products needed for morning routine are cleanser , toner , serum ,oil-free moisturizer , sunscreen.
- Cleanser : We should use gel based or foaming cleanser with ingredients like salicylic acid or tea tree oil to remove excess oil and unclog pores.
- Toner : we can use an alcohol free toner with ingredients like niacinamide, or green tea to balance oil production and tighten pores.
- Serum : use lightweight serum with Vitamin C to brighten skin and regulate sebum production .
- Oil -free moisturizer : you can opt for a non – comedogenic, lightweight or gel based moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated without clogging pores .
- Sunscreen : we should apply only oil -free sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher to protect your skin from UV radiation and prevent excess shine
FOR NIGHT ROUTINE
Products needed for night routine are cleanser , Exfoliate , toner , treatment, light moisturizer.
- Cleanser : we can use the same gentle cleanser for removing makeup ,dirt , and oils .
- Exfoliate : We should use exfoliate 2-3 times a week , use a chemical exfoliate ( like salicylic acid or glycolic acid ) to remove dead skin cells , control oil, and . Avoid over exfoliating .
- Toner( optional) : you can use the same toner as mentioned above and prepare your skin for the next steps .
- Treatment : If you have acne , apply a spot treatment with benzoyl peroxide,salicylic acid or retinol to target breakouts.
- Light moisturizer : we should only use non – comedogenic moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated overnight .
5 MOST IMPORTANT TIPS FOR OILY SKIN TYPE
- Maintain your hydration level by drinking plenty of water .
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants and healthy fats .
- Remove makeup before bed to keep pores clear .
- Apply clay masks weekly to absorb excess oil .
- Avoid touching your face .
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